Low Fat/High Carb > 6 Months

Link	Author	Year	Journal	Title
Full	Acharya, S	2009	Patient Pref Adherence	Adherence to a behavioral weight loss treatment program enhances weight loss and improvements in biomarkers
Abs	Aldana, SG	2007	Health Promotion	The effects of an intensive lifestyle modification program on carotid artery intima-media thickness: a randomized trial
Full	Astrup, A	2000	Br J Nutr	The role of dietary fat in body fatness: evidence from a preliminary meta-analysis of ad libitum low-fat dietary intervention studies
Abs	Astrup, A	2000	Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord	The role of low-fat diets in body weight control: a meta-analysis of ad libitum dietary intervention studies
Abs	Avenell, A	2004	J Hum Nutr Diet	What are the long-term benefits of weight reducing diets in adults? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Full	Azadbakht, L	2007	Br J Nutr	Better dietary adherence and weight maintenance achieved by a long-term moderate-fat diet
Full	Babio, N	2014	CMAJ	Mediterranean diets and metabolic syndrome status in the PREDIMED randomized trial
Abs	Barnard, RJ	1983	Diabetes Care	Long-term use of a high-complex-carbohydrate, high-fiber, low-fat diet and exercise in the treatment of NIDDM patients
Full	Bazzano, LA	2014	Ann Intern Med	Effects of low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets
Abs	Ben-Avraham, S	2009	Diabetes Res Clin Prac	Dietary strategies for patients with type 2 diabetes in the era of multi-approaches; review and results from the Dietary Intervention Randomized Controlled Trial (DIRECT)
Full	Borradaile, KE	2012	Obesity	Relationship between treatment preference and weight loss in the contect of a randomized controlled trial
Abs	Boyd, NF	1990	AJCN	Quantitative changes in dietary fat intake and serum cholesterol in women: results from a randomized controlled trial
Abs	Bray & Siri-Tarino	2016	Endo Metab Clinics	The role of macronutrient content in the diet for weight management
Full	Bray, GA	2002	AJCN	A 9-month randomized clinical trial comparing fat-substituted and fat-reduced diets in healthy obese men: the Ole Study
Full	Brehm, BJ	2009	Diabetes Care	One-year comparison of a high-monounsaturated fat diet with a high-carbohydrate diet in type 2 diabetes
Full	Brinkworth, GD	2004	Diabetologica	Long-term effects of advice to consume a high-protein, low-fat diet, rather than a conventional weight-loss diet, in obese adults with type 2 diabetes: one-year follow up of a radomised trial
Full	Brinkworth, GD	2009	Am J Clin Nutr	Long-term effects of a very-low-carbohydrate weight loss diet compared with an isocaloric low-fat diet after 12 mo
Full	Brown, T	2009	Obes Rev	Systematic review of long-term lifestyle interventions to prevent weight gain and morbidity in adults
Full	Bueno, NB	2013	Br J Nutr	Very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet v. low-fat diet for long-term weight loss: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Full	Burke, LE	2008	Int J Obes	A randomized clinical trial of a standard versus vegetarian diet for weight loss: the impact of treatment preference
Abs	Carmichael, HE	1998	J Am Diet Assoc	Lower fat intake as a predictor of initital and sustained weight loss in obese subjects consuming an otherwise ad libitum diet
Abs	Chlebowski, RT	1993	J Clin Oncol	Adherence to a dietary fat intake reduction program in postmenopausal women reciving therapy for ealy breast cancer. The Women's Intervention Nutrition Study
Full	Chlebowski, RT	2006	J Nat Cancer Institute	Dietary fat reduction and breast cancer outcome: Interim efficacy results from the women's intervention nutrition study
Abs	Cleanthous, X	2007	Obesity Res Clin Pract	Weight loss maintenance in women 3 years after following a 12-week structured weight loss program
Full	Clifton, PM	2008	AJCN	Long-term effects of a high-protein weight-loss diet
Full	Davis, NJ	2009	Diabetes Care	Comparative study of the effects of a 1-year dietary intervention of a low-carbohydrate diet versus a low-fat diet on weight and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes
Full	de Jonge, L	2012	Obesity	Effect of diet composition and weight loss on resting energy expenditure in the POUNDS LOST study
Full	Delbridge, EA	2009	AJCN	One-year weight maintenace after significant weight loss in healthy overweight and obese subjects: does diet composition matter?
Abs	Djuric, Z	2002	Nutr Cancer	Methods to increase fruit and vegetable intake with and without a decrease in fat intake: compliance and effects on body weight in the nutrition and breast healthy study
Full	Due, A	2008	AJCN	Comparison of the effects on insulin resistance and glucose tolerance of 6-mo high monounsaturated-fat, low-fat, and control diets
Full	Due, A	2008	AJCN	Comparison of 3 ad libitum diets for weight loss-maintenance, risk of cardiovascular disease, and diabetes: a 6-mo randomized, controlled trial
Full	Due, A	2017	Eur J Nutr	The effect of three different ad libitum diets for weigth loss maintenance: a randomized 18-month trial
Abs	Dyson, PA	2010	Diabet Med	An assessment of low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets for weight loss at 2 year's follow-up
Full	Ebbeling, CB	2007	JAMA	Effects of a low-glycemic load vs low-fat diet in obese young adults: a randomized trial
Full	Ello-Martin, JA	2007	AJCN	Dietary energy density in the treatment of obesity: a year-long trial comparing 2 weight loss diets
Abs	Elmer, PJ	1995	Prevent Med	Lifestyle intervention: Results of the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study (TOMHS)
Abs	Esposito, K	2009	Ann Intern Med	Effects of a Mediterranean-style diet on the need for antihyperglycemic drug therapy in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial
Full	Evans, EM	2012	Nutr Metab	Effects of protein intake and gender on body composition changes: a randomized clinical weight loss trial
Full	Fabricatore, AN	2011	Diabetes Res Clin Prac	Targeting dietary fat or glycemic load in the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial
Full	Fleming, RM	2002	Prev Cardiol	The effect of high-, moderate-, and low-fat diets on weight loss and cardiovascular disease risk factors
Full	Foreyt, JP	2009	Nutr Rev	Weight-reducing diets: are there any differences?
Full	Foster, GD	2003	NEJM	A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity
Full	Foster, GD	2010	Ann Intern Med	Weight and metabolic outcomes after 2 years on a low carbohydrate versus low fat diet
Abs	Franz, MJ	2007	J Am Diet Assoc	Weight-Loss Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Weight-Loss Clinical Trials with a Minimum 1-Year Follow-Up
Abs	Franz, MJ	2015	J Acad Nutr Diet	Lifestyle weight-loss intervention outcomes in overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Full	Freedman, MR	2000	Obes Res	Popular Diets: A Scientific Review
Full	Friedman, AN	2012	Clin J Am Soc Nephrol	Comparative effects of low-carbohydrate high-protein versus low-fat diets on the kidney
Full	Frisch, S	2009	Cardiovasc Diabetol	A randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of carbohydrate-reduced or fat-reduced diets in patients attending a telemedically guided weight loss program
Full	Gardner, CD	2016	Obesity	Weight loss on low-fat vs low-carbohydrate diets by insulin resistance status among overweight adults and adults with obesity: a randomized pilot trial
Full	Gardner, CD	2018	JAMA	Effect of low-fat vs low-carbohydrate diet on 12-month weight loss in overweight adults and the association with genotype pattern or insulin secretion: the DIETFITS randomized clinical trial
Abs	Goldstein, T	2011	e-SPEN	The effect of a low carbohydrate, energy-unrestricted diet in obese type 2 diabetic patients--a randomized controlled trial
Full	Grave, RD	2013	Obesity	A randomized trial of energy-restricted high-protein versus high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet in morbid obesity
Abs	Greenberg, I	2009	J Am Coll Nutr	DIRECT Group. Adherence and success in long-term weight loss diets: the dietary intervention randomized controlled trial (DIRECT)
Abs	Griffin, HJ	2013	Diab Obes Metab	Higher protein diet for weight management in young overweight women: a 12-month randomized controlled trial
Full	Guldbrand, H	2012	Diabetologica	In type 2 diabetes, randomisation to advice to follow a low-carbohydrate diet transiently improves glycaemic control compared with advice to follow a low-fat diet producing a similar weight loss
Full	Guldbrand, H	2014	Diabetes Res Clin Prac	Randomization to a low-carbohydrate diet advice improves health realted quality of life compared with a low-fat diet at similar weight-loss in Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Abs	Harvey-Berino, J	1999	Ann Behav Med	Calorie restriction is more effective for obesity treatment than dietary fat restriction
Full	Heianza, Y	2016	Diabetes Care	Macronutrient intake-associated FGF21 genotype modifies effects of weight-loss diets on 2-year changes of central adiposity and body composition: the POUNDS Lost trial
Abs	Henderson, MH	1990	Prev Med	Feasibility of a randomized trial of a low-fat diet for the prevention of breast cancer: dietary compliance in the Women's Health Trail Vanguard Study
Abs	Herbert, JR	2001	J Am Diet Assoc	Change in women's diet and body mass following intensive intervention for early-state breast cancer
Full	Hession, M	2009	Obes Rev	Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of low-carbohydrated vs. low-fat/low-calorie diets in the management of obesity and its comorbidities
Full	Hooper, L	2012	BMJ	Effect of reducing total fat intake on body weight: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies
Full	Howard, BV	2006	JAMA	Low-fat dietary pattern and weight change over 7 years: the Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial
Full	Howard, BV	2010	AJCN	Low-fat dietary pattern and lipoprotein risk factors: the Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial
Full	Hoy, MK	2009	J Am Diet Assoc	Implementing a low-fat eating plan in the Women's Intervention Nutrition Study
Full	Hu, T	2012	Am J Epidemiol	Effects of low-carbohydarte diets versus low-fat diets on metabolic risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials
Full	Hu, T	2015	Obesity Sci Prac	Adherence to low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets in relation to weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors
Full	Hunninghake, DB	1993	NEJM	The efficacy of intensive dietary therapy alone or combined with lovastatin in outpatients with hypercholesterolemia
Full	Iqbal, N	2012	Obesity	Effects of a low-intensity intervention that prescribed a low-carbohydrate vs a low-fat diet in obese, diabetic participants
Abs	Jeffrey, RW	2000	Health Psychology	Long-term maintenance of weight loss: Current Status
Full	Jensen, MD	2014	Circulation	2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society
Full	Johnson, BC	2014	JAMA	Comparison of weight loss among named diet programs in overweight and obese adults: a meta-analysis
Full	Kasim-Karakas, SE	2000	AJCN	Changes in plasma lipoproteins during low-fat, high carbohydrate diets: effects of energy intake
Full	Katz & Meller	2014	Ann Rev Public Health	Can we say what diet is best for health?
Full	Keogh, JB	2007	Br J Nutr	Effects of weight loss on a low-carbohydrate diet on flow-mediated dilatation, adhesion molecules and adiponectin
Abs	Klemsdal, TO	2010	Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis	Effects of a low glycemic load diet versus a low-fat diet in subects with and without the metabolic syndrome
Full	Kingsley & Wilson	1977	J Consult Clin Pyschol	Behavior therapy for obesity: a comparative investigation of long-term efficacy
Abs	Knopp, RH	2000	Proc Soc Exp Biol Med	One-year effects of increasingly fat-restricted, carbohydrate-enriched diets on lipoprotein levels in free-living subjects
Full	Knowler, WC	2002	NEJM	Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
Full	Knowler, WC	2009	Lancet	Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. 10-year follow-up of diabetes incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study
Full	Krebs, JD	2012	Diabetologica	The Diabetes Excess Weight Loss (DEWL) Trial: a randomised controlled trial of high-protein versus high-carbohydrate diets over 2 years in type 2 diabetes
Full	Kristal, AR	2005	Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev	Low-fat, high fruit and vegetable diets and weight loss do not affect biomarkers of cellular proliferation in Barrett esophagus
Full	Kuller, LH	2001	Circulation	Women's Healthy Lifestyle Project: a randomized clinical trial: results at 54 months
Full	Lanza, E	2001	AJCN	Implementation of a 4-y, highfiber, high-fruit-and-vegetable, low-fat dietary intervention: results of dietary changes in the Polyp Prevention Trial
Full	Lanza, E	2007	Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev	The polyp prevention trial continued follow-up study: no effect of a low-fat, high-fiber, high-fruit, and -vegetable diet on adenoma recurrence eight years after randomization
Full	Lapointe, A	2010	Br J Nutr	Comparison of a dietary intervention promoting high intakes of fruits and vegetables with a low-fat approach: long-term effects on dietary intakes, eating behaviours and body weight in postmenopausal women
Full	Layman, DK	2009	J Nutr	A moderate-protein diet produces sustained weight loss and long-term changes in body composition and blood lipids in obese adults
Abs	Lim, SS	2010	Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis	Long-term effects of a low carbohydrate, low fat or high unsaturated fat diet compared to a no-intervention control
Full	Martin, LJ	2011	Cancer Res	A randomized trial of dietary intervention for breast cancer prevention
Full	McClain, AD	2013	Diabetes Obes Metab	Adherence to a low-fat vs low-carbohydrate diet differs by insulin resistance status
Full	McManus, K	2001	Int J Obes	A randomized controlled trial of a moderate-fat, low-energy diet compared with a low fat, low-energy diet for weight loss in overweight adults
Full	Melberg, C	2014	EJCN	Long-term effects of a Palaeolithic-type diet in obese postmenopausal women: a 2-year randomized trial
Full	Metz, JA	2000	Arch Intern Med	A randomized trial of improved weight loss with a prepared meal plan in overweight and obese patients
Full	Mohler, ER	2013	Obesity	Endothelial function and weight loss: comparison of low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets
Abs	Mueller-Cunningham, WM	2003	J Am Diet Assoc	An ad libitum, very low-fat diet results in weight loss and changes in nutrient intakes in postmenopausal women
Full	Nordmann, AJ	2011	Am J Med	Meta-analysis comparing Mediterranean to low-fat diets for modification of cardiovascular risk factors
Abs	Ornish, D	1990	Lancet	Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary heart disease?
Full	Ornish, D	1998	JAMA	Intensive lifesytle changes for reversal of coronary heart disease
Abs	Paisey, RB	2002	J Hum Nutr Diet	Five-year results of a prospective very low calorie diet or conventional weight loss programme in type 2 diabetes
Abs	Pascale, RW	1995	Diabetes Care	Effects of a behavioral weight loss program stressing calorie restriction versus calorie plus fat restriction in obese individuals with NIDDM or a family history of diabetes
Full	Pierce, JP	2007	JAMA	Influence of a diet very high in vegetables, fruit, and fiber and low in fat on prognosis following treatment for breast cancer: the Women's Healthy Eating and Living (WHEL) randomized trial
Full	Pilkington, TR	1960	BMJ	Practical diets for lowering serum lipids
Full	Qi, Q	2011	Circulation	Insulin receptor substrate 1 gene variation modifies insulin resistance response to weight-loss diets in a 2-year randomized trial: the Preventing Overweight Using Novel Dietary Strategies (POUNDS LOST) trial
Full	Qi, Q	2012	AJCN	Weight-loss diets modify glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor rs2287019 genotype effects on changes in body weight, fasting glucose, and insulin resistance: the Preventing Overweight Using Novel Dietary Strategies trail
Full	Rock, CL	2014	Diabetes Care	Weight loss, glycemic control, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in response to differential diet composition in a weight loss program in type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial
Full	Sackner-Bernstein, J	2015	PLOS ONE	Dietary intervention for overweight and obese adults: comparison of low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets. A meta-analysis
Full	Sacks, FM	2009	NEJM	Comparison of weight-loss diets with different compositions of fat, protein, and carbohydrates.
Full	Schatzkin, A	2000	NEJM	Lack of effect of a low-fat, high-fiber diet on the recurrence of colorectal adenomas. Polyp Prevention Trial Study Group
Full	Schwingshackl & Hoffmann	2013	Nutr J	Long-term effects of low-fat diets either low or high in protein on cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Full	Segal-Isaacson, CJ	2004	Obes Res	A randomized trial comparing low-fat and low-carbohydrate diets matched for energy and protein
Abs	Shah, M	1996	Am J Health Promot	Nutrient and food intake in obese women on a low-fat or low-calorie diet
Full	Shai, I	2008	NEJM	Weight loss with a low-carbohyrate, Mediterranean, or low-fat diet
Full	Shai, I	2010	Circulation	Dietary intervention to reverse carotid atherosclerosis
Full	Shikany, JM	2011	AJCN	Effects of a low-fat dietary intervention on glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Dietary Modification trial
Abs	Simon, MS	1997	Nutr Cancer	A randomized trial of a low-fat dietary intervention in women at high risk for breast cancer
Full	Simpson, SA	2011	BMJ	What is the most effective way to maintain weight loss in adults
Full	Singh, RM	1992	Br Med J	Randomized controlled trial of cardioprotective diet in patients with recent acute myocardial infarction: results of one year follow-up
Full	Stefanick, ML	1998	NEJM	Effects of diet and exercise in men and postmenopausal women with low levels of HDL cholesterol and high levels of LDL cholesterol
Full	Stern, L	2004	Ann Intern Med	The effects of low-carbohydrate versus conventional weight loss diets in severely obese adults: one-year follow-up of a randomized trial.
Abs	Swenson, BR	2007	J Surg Res	The effect of a low-carbohydrate, high protein diet on post laproscopic gastric bypass weight loss: a prospective randomized trial
Abs	Swinburn, BA	1999	J Am Diet Assoc	Effects of reduced-fat diets consumed ad libitum on intake of nutrients, particularly antioxidant vitamins
Full	Swinburn, BA	2001	Diabetes Care	Long-term (5-year) effects of a reduced-fat diet intervention in individuals with glucose intolerance
Full	Tay, J	2008	J Am Coll Cardiol	Metabolic effects of weight loss on a very-low-carbohydrate diet compared with an isocaloric high-carbohydrate diet in abdominally obese subjects
Abs	Tay, J	2018	Diabetes Obesity Metab	Effects of an energy-restricted low-carbohydrate, high unsaturated fat/low saturated fat diet versus a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet in type 2 diabetes: a 2-year randomized clinical trial
Abs	Thom & Lean	2017	Gastroenterology	Is there an optimal diet for weight management and metabolic health?
Full	Tobias, DK	2015	Lacent Diab Endocrinol	Effect of low-fat diet interventions versus other diet interventions on long-term weight change in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Full	Toubro, S	1997	BMJ	Randomised comparison of diets for maintaining obese subjects' weight after major weight loss: ad lib, low fat, high carbohydrate diet vs fixed energy intake
Full	Turner-McGrievy, GM	2007	Obesity	A two-year randomized weight loss trial comparing a vegan diet to a more moderate low-fat diet
Full	Tuomilehto, J	2001	NEJM	Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
Abs	Tuttle, KR	2008	Am J Cardiol	Comparison of low-fat versus Mediterranean-style dietary intervention after first myocardial infarction
Abs	Viegener, BJ	1990	Behavior Therapy	Effects of an intermittent, low-fat, low-calorie diet in the behavioral treatment of obesity
Full	Wadden, TA	2012	Obesity	One-year weight losses in the Look AHEAD study: factors associated with success
Abs	Wing, RR	1998	Diabetes Care	Lifestyle intervention in overweight individuals with a family history of diabetes
Full	Wood, PD	1991	NEJM	The effects on plasma lipoproteins of a prudent weight-reducing diet, with or without exercise, in overweight men and women
Full	Wycherley, TP	2010	J Intern Med	Long-term effects of weight loss with a very low carbohydrate and low fat diet on vascular function in overweight and obese patients
Full	Wycherley, TP	2012	Nutr Diab	Comparison of the effects of 52 weeks weight loss with either a high-protein or high-carbohydrate diet on body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese males
Full	Yancy, WS	2010	Arch Internal Med	A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet vs orlistat plus a low-fat diet for weight loss
Full	Yancy, WS	2015	Annal Intern Med	Effect of allowing choice of diet on weight loss: a randomized trial
Full	Boaz, M	2015	J Obes Weight Loss Ther	Low fat vs. low carbohydrate diet strategies for weight reduction: a meta-analysis
Full	Lu, M	2018	Br J Nutr	Effects of low-fat compared with high-fat diet on cardiometabolic indicators in people with overweight and obesity without overt metabolic disturbance: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Full	Mansoor, N	2016	Br J Nutr	Effects of low-carbohydrate diets vs. low-fat diets on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Full	Ge, L	2020	BMJ	Comparison of dietary macronutrient patterns of 14 popular named dietary programmes for weight and cardiovascular risk factor reduction in adults: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised trials
Full	Foraker, RE	2014	J Womens Health	Effect of a low-fat or low-carbohydrate weight-loss diet on markers of cardiovascular risk among premenopausal women: a radnomized trial
Abs	Goodrick, GK	1998	J Consult Clin Psychol	Nondieting versus dieting treatment for overweight binge-eating women
Full	Fitzgibbon, ML	2010	Obesity	Obesity reduction black intervention trial (ORBIT): 18-month results
Abs	Dinu, M	2020	Adv Nutr	Effects of popular diets on anthropometric and cardiometabolic parameters: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials
Link	Author	Year	Journal	Title